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从实际出发,创立一个真正符合中国国情的中国社会经济史学说,是黄宗智先生(以下简称黄氏)多年的追求目标。在其1985年刊出的《华北小农经济与社会变迁》(以下简称《华北》)一书中,黄氏已建立了其学说的基本构架。在尔后的几年中,他继续努力耕耘,在更大的范围和更深的程度上,进一步发展了自己的学术思想。在此基础上,又于1990年推出新著《1368—1988年间长江三角洲小农家庭与乡村发展》(以下简称《江南》),以及一系列专论与论战答辩文章。在《江南》以及有关文章中,黄氏不仅对自己的学术见解作了系统的阐述,同时也对国际中国社会经济史坛上占有主导地位的理论模式与规范认
From a practical standpoint, the creation of a theory of Chinese socio-economic history that truly conforms to China’s national conditions is the goal pursued by Mr. Huang Zongzhi for many years. In his 1985 book, Economic and Social Transformation of North China Small Peasant (hereinafter referred to as “North China”), Huang established the basic framework of his theory. In the years to come, he continued to work hard to further develop his own academic thinking to a greater extent and to a lesser degree. On this basis, a new article entitled “Small-scale Farmer Families and Rural Development in the Yangtze River Delta from 1368 to 1988” (hereinafter referred to as “Jiangnan”) was launched in 1990, as well as a series of monographs and arguments for debate on the debate. In “Jiangnan” and related articles, Huang not only systematically expounded his own academic opinions, but also put forward the theoretical model and norms of dominance in the international socio-economic history of China