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森林文化是人与自然和谐相处、协同发展的文化,是伴随着经济社会发展的历史进程形成的新的文化形态。文中在对森林文化发展的国际国内背景回顾的基础上,概述了典型国际大都市森林文化发展的现状,主要从德国的森林文学与制度文化、瑞典的森林美学、日本的森林医疗、韩国的森林休憩与森林教育等方面进行了论述,通过对国际大都市森林文化发展经验的分析,结合北京市森林文化发展的实际和需要,认为国际森林文化在重视森林文化教育、推动森林文化理论研究、强调森林文化基础建设、健全森林文化制度等方面对北京森林文化事业有着重要的借鉴和启示作用。
Forest culture is a culture of harmonious coexistence and development between man and nature and a new cultural formation formed along with the historical process of economic and social development. Based on the review of the international and domestic background of forest culture development, this paper summarizes the current situation of forest culture development in typical international metropolises from the aspects of forest literature and institutional culture in Germany, forest aesthetics in Sweden, forest medical in Japan, forest in Korea Leisure and forest education. Based on the analysis of the experience of the development of forest culture in international metropolises and the actual and need of the development of forest culture in Beijing, it is considered that international forest culture emphasizes the education of forest culture and promotes the theory of forest culture, emphasizing Forest culture infrastructure, improve the forest culture system and other aspects of Beijing’s forest culture has an important reference and inspiration.