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我国废弃电器电子产品回收处理的管理包括再生资源和环境保护两个领域,涉及电器电子产品的绿色设计与制造、再制造、回收、处理和资源综合利用和处置多个环节。废弃电器电子产品回收处理不仅是环境问题,更是资源的综合利用,废弃电器电子产品一方面造成污染和危害,但同时也是一种资源。在我国每年废弃的电器电子产品量很大,我国资源丰富,对废弃物管理多采用粗放型管理模式,更偏重从环保角度出发对污染问题进行防治。本文梳理了我国目前电器电子行业EPR制度的落实情况,对EPR实施过程中出现的典型问题进行分析,并提出相应的政策建议。
The management of waste electrical and electronic products recycling in China includes renewable resources and environmental protection in two areas, involving the design and manufacture of electrical and electronic products green, remanufacturing, recycling, processing and resource utilization and disposal of many aspects. Waste electrical and electronic products recycling is not only an environmental issue, but also the comprehensive utilization of resources. Waste electrical and electronic products on the one hand cause pollution and harm, but also a resource. In our country, there are a large amount of electrical and electronic products to be discarded each year. Our country is rich in resources. We use extensive management mode for waste management, and more emphasis on prevention and control of pollution from environmental protection point of view. This article combs the implementation of the EPR system in the electrical and electronics industry in our country, analyzes the typical problems in the implementation of EPR, and puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.