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港口提供充分接收设备,对于保障船舶执行73/78防污公约规定至关重要。随着公约附则Ⅰ和Ⅱ的实施,各缔约国政府对港口提供充分接收设备的必要性己引起普遍重视,尤其对附则Ⅱ要求的接收设备更为关注。国际海事组织根据附则Ⅱ修正案的规定,重新编写了“港口提供含有毒液体物质残余物和混合物充分接收设备的指南”(下简称“指南”),以帮助各港口评估对接收设备的需求,满足到港船舶的需要,不致造成不当的迟延。现将上述“指南”及上海港实施情况概要介绍如下,以供同行们研讨。
The provision of sufficient receiving facilities at the port is essential for the safeguards of ships in implementing the provisions of MARPOL 73/78. With the implementation of Annexes I and II of the Convention, the importance of receiving sufficient equipment for port access by the governments of all contracting parties has drawn great attention. In particular, attention is drawn to the receiving equipment required by Annex II. In accordance with the provisions of the amendment to Annex II, IMO has re-written the Guidelines for Ports to Provide Fully Receiving Equipment Containing Residues and Mixtures Containing Poisonous Liquid Materials (“Guidelines”) at ports to help ports to assess the demand for receiving equipment, Meeting the needs of arriving ships will not cause undue delay. The above “Guide” and the implementation of Shanghai Port are summarized below for discussion with colleagues.