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“情节”这一叙事元素从西方文学的源头到现实主义一直为传统作家们所倚重,到了现代主义、后现代主义文学则出现了完全摒弃情节、大量拼凑细节描写的现象。自然主义文学强调冷静客观地描绘细节,要求通过繁细具体的细节描写来追求一种自然科学式的齐备。自然主义的这一特性决定了它在西方文学从重视情节走向重视细节的过程中,必然会发挥不可忽视的作用。
The narrative element of “plots” has been relied upon by traditional writers from the source of western literature until modernism. In the postmodernist literature, the phenomena of completely abandoning the plot and massively piecing together details are presented. Naturalistic literature emphasizes the calm and objective description of the details, requiring detailed and detailed description of the pursuit of a natural science full. This characteristic of naturalism determines that it must inevitably play a non-negligible role in the process of Western literature from the emphasis on plot to the emphasis on detail.