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本文先对“数N”结构使用情况进行调查分析,认为“数N”结构和“数量N”结构一样,都是现代汉语常用结构。接着,考察“数N”结构的类型,并探讨了“数N”结构的语义句法功能:语义上具有计数、命名、排序和夸张作用;语法上具有组合能力强,能自由充当句法成分的特点。最后,讨论了“数N”结构存在的动因:语用需要、内部结构制约、独特表意要求、词语沿用与格式仿效、量词计量功能弱化、词汇化影响等。
In this paper, we first investigate and analyze the usage of “Number N” structure, and think that “number N” structure is the same as “number N” structure and are commonly used structures in modern Chinese. Next, we investigate the types of “Number N” structure and explore the semantic syntax function of “Number N ” structure: it semantically has the functions of counting, naming, sorting and exaggerating; it has syntactic ability of combining and acting freely Features of syntactic components. Finally, the reasons for the existence of “number N ” structure are discussed: pragmatic needs, internal structure constraints, unique ideographic requirements, following and formatting of words, weaker quantification of quantifiers, and lexicalization.