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目的了解晋江市特殊人群HIV与梅毒感染情况,为制定针对性的防控措施提供依据。方法对2012—2013年晋江市各派出所拘留的卖淫嫖娼人员进行HIV与梅毒抗体检测和问卷调查。调查内容包括艾滋病知识知晓情况、安全套使用频率、性行为等。结果共调查315人,问卷回收率100.0%。嫖娼者年龄以20~39岁为主(75.9%),卖淫者年龄<30岁为主(77.6%),整体文化水平偏低。HIV抗体阳性2例(男女各1例),检出率0.6%;梅毒抗体阳性18例(男3例、女15例),检出率5.7%,总检出率6.3%。艾滋病知识知晓率66.7%,安全套使用率58.1%,67.6%有不洁性行为,7.9%有既往性病史。结论晋江市卖淫嫖娼拘留人员HIV阳性检出率较低,梅毒阳性检出率较高。应加强主动监测和规范治疗,加强宣传教育,促进安全性行为,预防和控制性病的流行。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV and syphilis infection among special population in Jinjiang City, and to provide basis for making targeted prevention and control measures. Methods HIV and syphilis antibody testing and questionnaire survey were conducted on prostitutes and detainees detained in various police stations in Jinjiang City from 2012 to 2013. The survey included information on HIV / AIDS awareness, frequency of condom use and sexual activity. Results A total of 315 people surveyed, the questionnaire recovery rate of 100.0%. The ages of whoring clients are 20-39 years (75.9%), those who are prostitutes are <30 years old (77.6%), and the overall educational level is low. HIV antibody positive in 2 cases (1 male and 1 female), the detection rate of 0.6%; 18 cases of syphilis antibody positive (3 males and 15 females), the detection rate of 5.7%, the total detection rate of 6.3%. AIDS awareness rate of 66.7%, condom use rate of 58.1%, 67.6% have unclean behavior, 7.9% have a history of past illness. Conclusions The detection rate of HIV positive among detainees detained by prostitutes in Jinjiang City is lower, and the positive rate of syphilis is higher. We should step up proactive monitoring and standardization of treatment, step up publicity and education, promote safer sex and prevent and control the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.