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目的：了解新疆不同民族之间对乳腺癌健康教育知识的知晓情况是否存在差异。材料和方法：对新疆医科大学第一附属医院和新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院600例住院患者和家属进行问卷调查。结果：不同民族之间乳腺癌健康教育知识知晓情况无差异，受教育程度越高健康教育知晓情况越高；有工作的妇女的乳腺癌健康教育知晓情况要高于没工作的妇女，城市妇女高于农村妇女；家庭年收入越高，知晓情况越高。结论：乳腺癌健康教育联合乳腺癌筛查技术在发展中国家和欠发达地区是一个廉价而且有效的乳腺癌预防手段。“,”Object: To study whether there is a difference during different ethnic in breast cancer knowledge awareness.Methods: We initiated a breast cancer knowledge awareness program in two hospital in Urumqi, the subject was the women who visited these two hospital for any reasons. N=600. Using a questionnaire with 20 basic knowledge question on breast cancer.Results: Women with different ethnic did not having any difference about breast cancer knowledge awareness. The awareness of those women lives in urban is higher than those lives in rural area. Women has job having a higher awareness than those jobless. Low income and il iteracy were two reliable factors affecting awareness. Conclusions: Education intervention can significantly raise the awareness of breast cancer in il iteracy and low income women. Economic development and education are two important solutions in raising breast cancer knowledge awareness. We suggest that implementing community-based awareness programs against breast cancer is realistic, local y affordable and sustainable in developing countries, which may increase the early diagnose and early treatment, improve the outcome of the patient and save many lives.