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在20世纪世界文化交流史上,对他文化发展影响最大的莫过于美国大众文化,致使“美国化”成为很多国家在维护本民族文化认同时面对的严重挑战。“美国化”现象反映了美国以自己的文化价值观重塑这个多元文化世界的图谋,带有明显的“文化中心主义”的色彩。很多学者从不同角度探讨“美国化”这一全球现象,“克里奥化”便是其中一种很引人注目的观点。本论在考察20世纪以来全球“美国化”发展趋势的基础上,分析“克里奥化”观提出的背景及其包含的基本内容,以及文化上的“克里奥化”在现实生活中的存在。本文认为,“克里奥化”观尽管还不完善,但对从一个新的角度理解全球“美国化”颇有启迪。
In the history of world cultural exchanges in the 20th century, the greatest impact on his cultural development was that of American mass culture, which led to the serious challenge that many countries faced in safeguarding their national cultural identity. The “Americanization” phenomenon reflects the United States’ attempt to reshape the multicultural world with its own cultural values with a clear “cultural centralism.” Many scholars have explored the global phenomenon of “Americanization” from different perspectives, and one of the most striking views is the “Creoletization.” On the basis of a review of the development trend of “Americanization” in the world since the 20th century, this thesis analyzes the background and contents of the “Creole” concept and the cultural “Creole ”In real life. This article argues that although the concept of “Creole” is imperfect, it is quite enlightening to understand “globalization” from a new perspective.