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研究从含61.26％TFe、0.30％REO及78.20g/t Sc2O3的稀有金属伴生铁精矿中回收稀土和钪的熔炼工艺.结果表明,在熔炼温度1 500℃、熔炼时间60min,熔剂为2.24％石灰和0.06％石英,还原剂石墨用量为10％的实验条件下,可从铁精矿中获得含92.61％TFe的生铁和含2.64％REO、673.11g/t Sc2O3的熔炼渣;生铁中Fe回收率为97.99％,熔炼渣中REO和Sc2O3的回收率分别为96.98％和94.86％.“,”The smelting process was studied of rare earth and scandium recovery from rare metal associated iron concentrate with 61.26％ TFe, 0.30％ REO and 78.20 g/t Sc2 O3.The results indicate that the proper smelting process parameters are as follows:smelting temperature of 1 500 ℃, smelting time of 60 min, the flux of 2.24％lime and 0.06％ quartz, and graphite dosage of 10％ as the reducing agent.Under the above conditions, the pig iron with 92.61％ TFe and smelting slag with 2.64％ REO and 673.11 g/t Sc2 O3 are obtained, the iron recovery of pig iron is 97.99％, and the recoveries of REO and Sc2 O3 of smelting slag are96.98％ and 94.86％, respectively.