孔子是提倡积极入仕的,但他在仕途遭受挫折后也产生了要归隐的思想,其隐逸思想主要表现在两个方面:一是在生活中时时流露出对古今隐士的崇敬与向往;二是在日常生活中直接流露出要归隐的思想动机。其隐逸思想产生的直接原因是仕途遭受挫折,本质原因是主昏世浊、洁身自好而不愿同流合污。孔子的隐逸思想对后世产生了深远的影响,其影响既有积极的,也有消极的。 Confucius advocated the active participation in official career, but he also had the idea of ​​returning to being hidden after his setbacks in his career. The idea of ​​his seclusion mainly manifested in two aspects: first, showing reverence and longing for ancient and modern hermits in his life; It is the ideological motivation to be hidden in daily life. The direct reason for its seclusion thought is the setback suffered by career, the essential reason is the dusk of the world cloud, clean themselves rather than the same pollution. Confucius’s seclusion thought had a far-reaching impact on future generations, the impact of both positive and negative.