系统分析方法是为了确定系统的组成、结构、功能、效用,而对系统各要素、过程和关系进行考察的方法。具体地说,就是从系统的观点出发,始终着重从整体与部分(要素)之间,整体与外部环境的相互联系、相互作用、相互制约的关系中,综合地、精确地考察对象,以达到最佳地处理问题的一种方法。这一方法在研究和解决物理问题中的应用,便形成了物理学系统分析方法。传统分析方法的着眼点是要把事物分成各个细部,去找出它们是由什么组成的。系统分析方法的着眼点正相反,主要地是要找出这些细部如何相 The system analysis method is to determine the system’s composition, structure, function, and utility, and to examine the system elements, processes, and relationships. Specifically speaking, from the system point of view, we always focus on the relationship between the whole and the part (elements), the relationship between the whole and the external environment, the interaction, and the mutual restraint, and comprehensively and accurately examine the object to achieve One way to best handle the problem. The application of this method in researching and solving physical problems has formed a physics system analysis method. The traditional analysis method focuses on dividing things into details and finding out what they consist of. The focus of system analysis methods is the opposite. The main thing is to find out how these details