2005年下半学期,我决定致力于研究社会与政治哲学的一部分前沿课题,对马克思的解读主要聚焦于马克思哲学无论在理论上还是在实践上都会带来自由民主的灾难。我们关注他的早期著作,尤其是总振奋人心的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》),《手稿》对现存的、成熟的社会经济条件下的异化进行了著名的道德谴责,马克思根据从费尔巴哈那里借来的被称为“类本质”的概念,描绘了一个含糊却诱人的人类未 In the second semester of 2005, I decided to devote myself to studying some of the leading issues in the social and political philosophy. My interpretation of Marx mainly focused on the calamity that Marxist philosophy would bring about liberal democracy both in theory and in practice. We pay close attention to his early writings, especially the most exciting “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844” (hereinafter referred to as “Manuscripts”), a famous moral condemnation of the alienation under existing and mature socio-economic conditions Marx, based on the notion of “essence of nature” borrowed from Feuerbach, depicts a vague but seductive human being