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目的分析研究患者牙周病拔牙的年龄、性别、牙位和患者的文化程度。方法对2008年7月-2012年8月在广东省佛山市中医院口腔医疗中心3026颗牙周病患牙拔除患者的临床资料进行拔牙的性别、年龄、牙位和患者的文化程度分析。结果男性1659颗,女性1367颗;拔牙年龄8-85岁,高峰期为41-60岁;拔牙牙位最多的是第一磨牙,最少的牙位为尖牙,上颌牙与下颌牙无明显差别;高中及以下文化程度的患者占大多数。结论牙周病是牙齿丧失的主要原因,高峰期为41-60岁,拔牙牙位最多的是第一磨牙,最少的牙位为尖牙;牙周病防治技术的发展及推广应用已挽救了许多认为不能保留治疗而需要拔除的牙齿,牙周病的防治工作重点应切实放在基层,同时应加强学校的口腔卫生保健宣教工作。
Objective To analyze the age, sex, dental location and patient’s educational level of patients with periodontal disease. Methods The clinical data of 3026 patients with periodontal disease undergoing dental extraction during July 2008 to August 2012 in Foshan City Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Province were analyzed for gender, age, dental location and patient’s educational level. Results There were 1659 males and 1367 females. The age of teeth extraction was 8-85 years old and the peak was 41-60 years old. The teeth with the most tooth extraction were the first molars, the least teeth were canines, the maxillary teeth had no significant difference with the mandibular teeth The majority of patients have high school education or below. Conclusion Periodontal disease is the main cause of tooth loss. The peak period is 41-60 years. The tooth with the largest number of tooth extraction is the first molars and the least tooth position is canine. The development, application and promotion of periodontal disease prevention and cure have been saved Many believe that the teeth can not be preserved and need to be removed. The focus of prevention and treatment of periodontal disease should be placed on the grassroots level. At the same time, the school’s oral health care mission should be strengthened.