病人运动及感觉功能的部分/全部缺失,以及由于自主神经阻滞而导致的消化系统紊乱是腰麻术后截瘫病人常见的并发症[1],具有发病急、恢复慢、病程长、卧床时间长的特点,且易并发压疮、呼吸功能障碍、肺部感染、排便异常、关节挛缩、肌肉萎缩等并发症及后遗症,不但会导致病人身心不适,并且会给社会及家庭带来沉重的负担。个案护理是一种整体的、个体化的、有效的护理模式,它使人在生理、心理、社会、精神上均能 Partial / complete absence of motor and sensory function in patients, and digestive disorders due to autonomic blockade are common complication of patients with paraplegia after spinal anesthesia [1], with acute onset, slow recovery, long course of disease, Long-term complications and complications such as pressure ulcers, respiratory dysfunction, pulmonary infection, abnormal bowel movements, joint contractures and muscular dystrophy may not only cause discomfort to the patients, but also bring heavy burden to society and families . Case care is a holistic, individualized and effective mode of care that enables one to physically, psychologically, socially and psychologically