煤电矛盾是困扰我国经济发展的重要基础性问题之一。研究我国煤电矛盾的根源,不难发现煤价市场化和电价政府管制之间矛盾的背后,其实存在着中央政府与地方政府之间的财政关系等深层次问题。 The contradiction between coal and electricity is one of the important basic problems plaguing China’s economic development. To study the root causes of the contradiction between coal and electricity in China, it is not difficult to find behind the contradiction between the marketization of coal prices and the government control of electricity prices. In fact, there are deep-seated problems such as the financial relations between the central government and local governments.