腮腺炎通常由流行性腮腺炎病毒引起,但也有由其它病毒引起的报道,如副流感1、3型病毒、甲型流感病毒、柯萨奇病毒、淋巴细胞脉络丛脑膜炎病毒等。为了研究腮腺炎的病毒病因,作者在1975～1977年间连续对100例临床典型臆腺炎患者进行了检查,病毒分离。对94例采用口腔、咽拭子和脑脊液标本接种于 Vero、LLC—MK_2、人羊膜和人胚的肺成纤维细施上静止培养,喉拭标本培养 Mumps is usually caused by mumps virus, but there are also reports of other viruses, such as parainfluenza virus type 1, type A, Coxsackie, lymphocytic choriomeningitis and the like. In order to study the viral etiology of mumps, the authors conducted a series of consecutive examinations of 100 patients with clinically proven gonaditis from 1975 to 1977 with virus isolation. 94 cases of oral, throat and cerebrospinal fluid samples were inoculated on Vero, LLC-MK_2, human amniotic membrane and human embryo lung fibroblast fine static culture, laryngeal swab specimen culture