一、缘起1996年7月18日，安徽省人民政府颁发《安徽省安全生产责任制暂行规定》（以下简称《规定》）。在《规定》中的第十二条和第十七条，将“特大和特别重大事故”同时提及。有人对此提出异议，认为“特大事故”就是“特别重大事故”的简称，而《规定》将它们作为不同级别的 First, the origin July 18, 1996, Anhui Provincial People’s Government issued the “Interim Provisions on Safety Production Responsibility System in Anhui Province” (hereinafter referred to as “Regulations”). In Articles 12 and 17 of the Provisions, mention is made of “extraordinary and extraordinary accidents”. Some people have raised objections that “super accident” is the abbreviation of “special major accident”, and the “regulations” regard them as different levels