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目的:调查并分析由国家民政部安置在青海省海西州大柴旦牧区定居点新疆返青563名哈萨克族群众。调查哈萨克族的那依玛、巴拉赫、赛开勒等九个部族中女性与大柴旦地区世居蒙古族女性非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平,并探讨两民族女性非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平是否存在民族差异,以便对牧民健康生活做出有效指导。方法:采用随机抽样的方法选取青海省海西州大柴旦地区牧区年龄≥30岁的女性牧民376人为调查对象(其中哈萨克族女性195人,蒙古族女性181人)抽取空腹12h静脉血3mL,采用日立7600全自动生化分析仪测定血浆总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)的浓度,并根据公式计算出非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(non-HDLC)的浓度,对资料进行统计分析,观察两民族女性间血浆non-HDLC水平。结果:两民族女性non-HDLC的平均水平分别为(3.88±1.21)mmol/L和(3.35±1.19)mmol/L,两民族女性间non-HDLC平均水平存在明显的差异(P<0.001)。结论:同样生活在青海省海西州大柴旦地区牧区,饮食和生活方式基本相同的哈萨克族和蒙古族女性血浆non-HDLC水平存在明显的差异。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze 563 Kazakh people who were resettled by Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region set by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in the settlement of Dachai Dan in Haixi Prefecture of Qinghai Province. To investigate the non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels of Mongolian women in Nacima, Balahe and Saikailu among Kazak ethnic groups and explore the relationship between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol Whether there are ethnic differences in order to make effective guidance to the herdsman’s healthy life. Methods: A total of 376 female herds aged over 30 years in the pastoral area of Dat Chai Dan, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province were enrolled in this study. Among them, 195 were Kazakh women and 181 were Mongolian women, 3 mL of fasting venous blood was drawn for 12 hours. Hitachi 7600 automatic biochemical analyzer measured plasma total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) concentrations and calculated according to the formula of non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol ), The data were analyzed statistically to observe plasma non-HDLC levels between the two ethnic groups. Results: The average levels of non-HDLC in the two ethnic groups were (3.88 ± 1.21) mmol / L and (3.35 ± 1.19) mmol / L, respectively. There was a significant difference in the average level of non-HDLC among the two ethnic groups (P <0.001). Conclusion: The plasma levels of non-HDLC in Kazak and Mongolian women, who also live in the same area of Dachaidan, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province, have the same significant differences in diet and life style.