个体在幼儿阶段从依赖父母逐渐向独立过渡,幼儿独自探索空间的培养和独立思考能力的养成,增强幼儿的自信心和生存力是现代教育者需要努力和研究的方向。本文通过案例分析研究和长期教学经验积累,分析儿童幼儿期的特殊心理和外在行为,以期培养孩子“学会生存”的独立意识。 It is the direction that modern educators need to work hard and research to enhance the self-confidence and viability of children in the transition from independent parents to dependent children in early childhood, the development of children’s exploration space and the development of independent thinking ability. Through case studies and long-term teaching experience accumulation, this paper analyzes the special mentality and external behavior of children in early childhood, with a view to cultivating children’s independent consciousness of “learning to survive.”