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自从1967年第三次中东战争中,埃及“蚊子”级导弹艇首次使用前苏联的SS-N-2A“冥河”反舰导弹击沉以色列“埃拉特”号驱逐舰开始,世界海战史上反舰导弹和各种防空武器之间的对抗就拉开了序幕。随着对空防御需求的不断发展和反舰导弹各项技术的不断成熟,舰空导弹作为对抗反舰导弹的主要硬抗击手段之一,越来越受到各国海军的重视。俄罗斯和法国是世界上最早发展舰空导弹的两个国家,各自走出了一条具有显著特色的舰空导弹发展之路。“利夫”和“紫苑”导弹在两国的舰空导弹中占有重要的地位,既反映了两国舰空导弹发展的思路,也代表了两国舰空导弹发展的水平。
Since the third Middle East war in 1967, the Egyptian “Mosquito” class guided missile ship first used the SS-N-2A “Styx” anti-ship missiles of the former Soviet Union to sank the destroyer of the Israeli “Eilat” from the time of the start of the anti-ship missile in the history of world naval battle The confrontation between the ship’s missiles and various types of air defense weapons kicked off. With the constant development of air defenses and the constant maturation of various anti-ship missile technologies, as one of the major hard-hitter tactics against anti-ship missiles, air-to-air missiles are receiving more and more attention from navies of all nations. Russia and France are two of the earliest countries in the world to develop airspace-to-air missiles. Each of them has come out with a distinctive route for the development of the ship-to-air missile. The “Liv” and “Aster” missiles occupy an important position in the ship-to-air missiles of the two countries. They not only reflect the thinking of the ship-to-air missile development of the two countries but also represent the development of the ship-to-air missiles of the two countries.