新课程标准的核心是“提高学生的科学素养”。作为学习评价的重要标尺——中考，不仅要考查学生知识技能，更要关注学生的科学探究与实践能力以及情感态度、价值观的发展。综观近年各实验区中考化学命题，使人耳目一新。试题以能力和素质立意，紧密联系实际，充满时代气息。题型新颖灵活，导向性和教育性突出。笔者现结合实验区中考典例分析如下。 The core of the new curriculum standards is “to improve students’ scientific literacy.” As an important measure of learning evaluation, the examinations for senior high school students not only need to examine students’ knowledge and skills, but also pay attention to students’ scientific inquiry and practical ability, as well as the development of emotional attitudes and values. Looking at the examination subjects in various experimental areas in recent years, people are refreshed. The questions are based on competence and quality, closely linked to reality, and full of contemporary flavor. The questions are novel, flexible, oriented and educational. The author is now combined with the analysis of the test results in the experimental area as follows.