托尔斯泰在揭示了人类灵魂的追求和道德、宗教和法律这两个问题之余,最重要的莫过于第三个问题,即社会罪恶的问题。这个该问题集中体现在“伸冤在我,我必报应!”的卷首题词里。这个题词已经引起了众多评论家的注意,并试图通过对“我”的指代分析来揭示作者所要表达的意思。一、社会罪恶问题的缘由陀思妥耶夫斯基对此认为:“人生下来就处在反常的环境之中。罪恶先天就存在了……第一种解答是: While Tolstoy has revealed the pursuit of human souls and the two issues of morality, religion and law, the third most important issue is the issue of social evil. This problem is mainly reflected in the ”injustice in me, I will retribution!“ This inscription has drawn the attention of many commentators and tried to reveal the meaning of the author through the analysis of ”I“. I. The Cause of Social Evil Problems Dostoyevsky thinks: ”When people are born, they are in an abnormal environment. There is an innate evil. The first answer is: