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目的:通过对寻乌县人民医院泌尿外科患者的护理情况进行回顾性分析,探讨优质护理对降低泌尿外科患者术后泌尿道感染发生率的应用效果。方法:选择寻乌县人民医院2014年1月至2016年1月收治的泌尿外科患者60例,随机分组为观察组和对照组,各30例,对照组采用常规护理方法;观察组采用优质护理方法,观察和比较两组患者术后感染的情况和护理前后的心理状态。结果:(1)与对照组泌尿道感染率(33.33%)、切口感染率(16.67%)、肺部感染率(30%)对比,观察组泌尿道感染率(6.67%)、切口感染率(0%)、肺部感染率(3.33%)明显更低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)与对照组相对比,观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表SDS)评分明显更小;与护理前相对比,护理后两组患者的SAS评分和SDS评分明显有所下降,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:优质护理对降低泌尿外科患者术后泌尿道感染发生率的应用效果显著,能够有效地减少患者泌尿道感染的发生,缓解患者的焦虑感,有利于改善患者的预后情况。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of quality nursing on reducing the incidence of postoperative urinary tract infection in urological patients by retrospectively analyzing the nursing of patients in urology department of Xunwu People’s Hospital. Methods: Sixty patients with urology admitted to Xunwu County People’s Hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were randomly divided into observation group (30 cases) and control group (30 cases). The control group was treated by high-quality nursing Methods: To observe and compare the postoperative infection and psychological status of the two groups before and after treatment. Results The urinary tract infection rate (33.33%), incision infection rate (16.67%) and lung infection rate (30%) in the control group were significantly higher than those in the control group (6.67% 0%), lung infection rate (3.33%) was significantly lower, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). (2) Compared with the control group, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale SDS (SDS) of the observation group were significantly smaller; SAS scores and SDS scores of the two groups were significantly higher The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Good quality nursing can reduce the incidence of postoperative urinary tract infections in urological patients. It can effectively reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections, relieve the anxiety of patients and improve the prognosis of patients.