培养学生的工程思维能力是高等工科学校教学的主要目的之一。论述了在工科学校的教学中结合自然辩证法中的逻辑思维方法,采用比较和分类、归纳和演绎、分析和综合等方法的运用,培养学生在学习过程及实践工作中掌握运用逻辑概念进行判断和推理,从而获得知识或做出工程中的正确判断。懂得逻辑思维的方法,自觉地运用形式逻辑规律和规则,对形成正确的思维方式和提高思维能力是非常有益的。 Cultivating students’ engineering thinking ability is one of the main purposes of higher engineering school teaching. Discusses the application of methods of logical thinking in dialectics of nature combining with the methods of classification, induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis in the teaching of technical schools to train students in the process of learning and practical use of logic concepts to judge and Reasoning to gain knowledge or make the right judgment in engineering. Knowing how to think logically and consciously using the rules and rules of formal logic are very helpful in forming a correct way of thinking and improving our thinking ability.