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基于海岸带生态系统服务的分类和定义,以填海造地对海岸带生态系统各类服务的负面影响分析为主线,着重探讨利益受损群体即补偿对象的确定,同时依据土地需求方获得填海的土地使用权的不同方式,确定补偿主体。认为填海造地海洋生态补偿的主体为土地需求方或地方政府,补偿对象即利益受损方涉及渔民(包括养殖户)、相关工业企业、滨海旅游业及游客、港航部门、当地居民、科研教育机构等六大类。
Based on the classification and definition of coastal ecosystem services, taking the analysis of the negative impact of reclamation on various coastal ecosystem services as the main line, the paper focuses on the identification of those who are impaired, that is, the compensation target, and reclaims the land based on the demand side The different ways of land use rights, to determine the main compensation. It is considered that the main body of marine ecological compensation for reclamation is the land requisitioner or local government, and the target of compensation is the affected fishermen (including farmers), relevant industrial enterprises, coastal tourism and tourists, port and shipping departments, local residents, scientific research Education agencies and other six categories.