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随着九十年代的到来,激烈动荡的世界经济进入了一个新的变革。生产活动日益超出一国国界,成为全球的活动。各国的生产和经济活动日益紧密地联系在一起,形成了以各个区域集团经济活动和联系为主体的全球性网络。世界各国都在积极地加入国际竞争与合作,集团化结构基础上的世界经济一体化已成为当代国际经济结构的主要特点和趋势。这场变革是深刻的、巨大的,它不仅彻底改变了战后初期形成的世界经济格局,而且作为社会生产力发展的标志和反映,正在对世界政治格局产生重要影响。尤其是,它的发展将对世界各国经济发展产生重要影响。因此,研究世界经济区域集团化基础上的全球经济一体化趋势,研究这一趋势对我国经济提出的机遇和挑战以及我们的对策是十分必要的。
With the advent of the 1990s, the fiercely volatile world economy has entered a new revolution. Increasingly, production activities exceed the borders of a country and become global activities. National production and economic activities are increasingly linked together, forming a global network with the main economic activities and linkages of various regional groups. All countries in the world are actively participating in international competition and cooperation. The integration of the world economy based on the grouping structure has become the main feature and trend of the contemporary international economic structure. This reform is profound and immense. It not only completely changed the world economic structure that was formed in the early postwar period, but it is also a sign and reflection of the development of social productivity. It is having an important influence on the world political structure. In particular, its development will have an important impact on the economic development of countries around the world. Therefore, it is necessary to study the trend of global economic integration based on the grouping of world economic regions. It is necessary to study the opportunities, challenges and our countermeasures proposed by this trend.