幼儿期是人生长发育的关键时期,这一时期的孩子缺少社会和生活经验,辨别是非能力差,又具有活泼、好动、好奇心强等心理特点,是最容易受到伤害的群体。同时,他们好模仿、求知欲强、喜欢游戏,也是最易接受教育的群体。2001年《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》明确提出“幼儿园必须要把保护幼儿的生命安全、促进幼儿的健康成长放在工作的首位”。2006年教育部、公安部、文化部等制定并颁发了《中小学幼儿园安全管理办法》,其中第三 Early childhood is a crucial period for the growth and development of children. Children in this period lack the social and life experience, and they are the most vulnerable groups because of their poor non-ability and their psychological characteristics such as lively, active and curious. At the same time, they are good imitators, strong curiosity and like games, and they are also the most accessible groups for education. 2001 “Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline (Trial)” made it clear that “kindergartens must protect the safety of young children and promote the healthy growth of young children in the work of the first place.” In 2006, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Culture formulated and promulgated the Measures for the Safety Management of Kindergartens in Primary and Secondary Schools, of which the third