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车祸与瞌睡和注意力不集中有关。Teran等用两组病例对照研究了阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征与发生车祸的关系。 方法:病例选自1995年4～12月西班牙两家医院急救中心因车祸来就诊的年龄30～70岁的102例患者,对照组152例,来自相同城市随机选择的有其他疾病的患者。调查表内容包括个人习惯,疾病,用药情况,患者发生车祸时的现场情况,发生车祸时是否瞌睡,与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征无关的可能引起瞌睡的原因,如喝酒、缺乏睡眠和疲劳。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的症状和体征,包括用Epworth睡眠量表测到的白天瞌睡情况,评分包括0(最少睡眠)到24(最多睡眠),是否有习惯性打鼾。呼吸多种波动描记仪用于
Car accidents are related to drowsiness and inattention. Teran et al used two sets of case-control study of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and the occurrence of a car accident. Methods: The cases were selected from 102 patients aged 30 to 70 years who were treated by car accident in emergency centers of two hospitals in Spain from December to December 1995. The control group consisted of 152 patients with other diseases randomly selected from the same city. The questionnaire included personal habits, illness, medication use, site condition in the event of a car accident, sleepiness in a car accident, reasons for drowsiness not related to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome such as alcohol consumption, lack of sleep and fatigue. Symptoms and signs of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome include daytime drowsiness as measured by the Epworth sleep scale, with scores ranging from 0 (minimum sleep) to 24 (maximum sleep) and habitual snoring. Breathing a variety of undulations for use