“一朵红红的玫瑰”是伟大的苏格兰诗人罗伯特.彭斯写的众多诗歌中的最著名的一首。在这首诗歌当中,彭斯赋予了一个自然人,一位苏格兰农民,健康、快乐、聪明的特质。事实上,诗人在诗中传达对爱人激烈的爱。他运用不同形象,如玫瑰、海、石头,来表明他对心爱的人的忠贞和坚持。论文首先会介绍罗伯特.彭斯的经历,尤其是他最著名的短诗“一朵红红的玫瑰”。我将会运用文体学的定义,尤其是理查德和G.W特纳提出的定义学,来详细分析这个理论。然后,论文会从文体特征的两个方面,即从音韵特点(包括头韵和脚韵)以及语义特征(包括夸张和比喻)来分析这首诗歌的精巧之处。以此阐明在浪漫诗歌中情绪表现的一些方法。 “A Red Rose” is the most famous of the many poems written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. In this poem, Pence gives a natural person, a Scottish farmer, healthy, happy, intelligent qualities. In fact, the poet conveys an intense love for his lover in his poem. He uses different images, such as roses, sea, and stone, to show his loyalty and perseverance to his beloved. The paper begins with an introduction of Robert Burns’s experience, especially his most famous short poem, “A Red Rose.” I will use the definition of stylistics, especially the definitions of science proposed by Richard and G. W. Turner, to analyze this theory in detail. The essay will then analyze the subtleties of the poem from two aspects of stylistic features, namely phonological features (including head rhyme and foot rhyme) and semantic features (including exaggeration and metaphor). In order to clarify some of the ways emotional expression in romantic poetry.