全民抗战时期,儿童也是抗战中被宣传动员的重要对象。“中国儿童号”献机事件是全面抗战后全国儿童共同参与的集体性事件,具有儿童群体在抗战中被宣传鼓动用行动抗日爱国的代表性。不同类型的报刊都对此事件进行了报道和宣传,《抗战儿童》还出刊《儿童号献机特辑》对广大儿童进行宣传鼓动。以此事件为例,通过对比解读不同类型媒体对此事件报道的文本,可以分析战时媒体对儿童抗战动员活动的宣传鼓动特点和意义。 During the period of the People’s War of Resistance Against Japan, children were also the important targets of propaganda and mobilization during the war of resistance. The “Chinatown” donation incident is a collective event involving children in the country after the All-round Anti-Japanese War. It has the representativeness of the anti-Japanese patriotism advocated by the children’s groups in the war of resistance against Japan. Different types of newspapers and magazines have reported and publicized this incident, and “Anti-Japanese War Children” has also published an article entitled “Special Edition for Children” to promote the majority of children. Take this case as an example, by comparing the different types of media to interpret the text of this incident, we can analyze the characteristics and significance of the propaganda and agitation of media in wartime resistance against mobilization of children in war.