论文部分内容阅读
依据心衰发展的病理生理及循环特征,药物治疗分五个阶段,依次追加药物。1、一般体力活动时有呼吸困难:服消心痛以提高运动耐量。2、夜间阵发性呼吸困难及/或轻度周围水肿:加利尿剂,间断服用。3、轻微活动时即有呼吸困难及明显周围水肿:追加肼苯达嗪。4、休息时仍呼吸困难:追加洋地黄。5、难治性心衰:酌情加用肾上腺皮质激素、β受体兴奋药、新的血管扩张剂及极化液等。
According to the pathophysiology and circulatory development of heart failure, drug treatment is divided into five stages, followed by additional drugs. 1, general physical activity when breathing difficulties: taking heartache to improve exercise tolerance. 2, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and / or mild peripheral edema: add diuretics, taking intermittently. 3, mild activity that is breathing difficulties and significant peripheral edema: additional hydralazine. 4, still breathing difficulties when resting: additional digitalis. 5, refractory heart failure: Addition of adrenal cortex hormones, β -receptor stimulants, new vasodilators and polarizable fluid, etc., as appropriate.