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目的:观察Orem自理与心理护理在肿瘤患者放化疗护理中的应用。方法:采用数字随机表法选择浙江省杭州市肿瘤医院实施放化疗的患者200例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组100例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上增加Orem自理与心理护理。比较两组患者对放化疗期间护理的满意率、患者的自理能力评分、患者不良情绪发生率,评价Orem自理与心理护理在肿瘤患者放化疗护理中的临床价值。结果:观察组患者对放化疗期间的护理满意率、患者自理能力,均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),放化疗结束后,观察组患者不良情绪率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对于放化疗的肿瘤患者给予常规护理干预措施的同时,给予Orem护理和心理护理干预,明显增加护理满意度,减少患者不良情绪,改善患者住院治疗生活质量。
Objective: To observe the application of Orem self-care and psychological care in radiotherapy and chemotherapy of cancer patients. Methods: 200 cases of chemoradiation patients in Hangzhou Tumor Hospital of Zhejiang Province were selected as the research objects by digital random table method, and randomly divided into control group and observation group with 100 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group increased Orem self-care and psychological nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The two groups of patients on radiotherapy and chemotherapy during the satisfaction rate, self-care ability of patients score, the incidence of adverse emotions, evaluation of Orem self-care and psychological care in the chemotherapy of cancer patients with clinical value. Results: In the observation group, satisfaction rate of nursing and self-care ability of patients during radiotherapy and chemotherapy were significantly higher than those of control group (P <0.05). After the end of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, adverse reaction rate of observation group was significantly lower than that of control group (P <0.05 ). CONCLUSIONS: Given conventional nursing interventions for cancer patients receiving radiotherapy and chemotherapy, Orem nursing and psychological nursing interventions are given, which significantly increases nursing satisfaction, reduces the negative emotions and improves the quality of life in hospitalized patients.