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目的探讨和研究本院抗生素的临床不合理应用情况,为合理用药调整提供必要依据。方法抽取西药处方9943张,对应用抗生素的处方进行调取,对抗生素的不合理应用情况进行统计分析。结果 9943张处方中,使用抗生素的1473张,占14.8%,其中194张处方存在不合理使用抗生素的情况,占抗生素处方总数的13.2%,其中不合理用药的原因主要包括用法用量不当、无指征用药、不合理联用以及用药时间不当,用法用量不当占40.2%,居第一位。结论目前抗生素的临床应用上仍存在不合理用药现象,建议加强合理用药培训,重视相关制度的制定和落实,实现抗生素的合理应用。
Objective To explore and study the clinical unreasonable application of antibiotics in our hospital and provide the necessary basis for rational drug adjustment. Methods Ninety-nine prescriptions of western medicines were drawn, and the prescriptions of antibiotics were taken. The unreasonable application of antibiotics was statistically analyzed. Results Of the 9943 prescriptions, 1473 were antibiotics, accounting for 14.8% of them. Among them, 194 prescriptions contained unreasonable use of antibiotics, accounting for 13.2% of the total antibiotic prescriptions. Among them, the reasons for irrational use mainly included improper dosage, Consumption of drugs, unreasonable combination and improper use of medication time, the amount of misuse accounted for 40.2%, ranking first. Conclusion At present, there are still unreasonable drug use in the clinical application of antibiotics. It is suggested to strengthen the training of rational drug use, pay attention to the formulation and implementation of the relevant system, and realize the rational application of antibiotics.