在职业化改革前进和曲折的新形势下，如何正确认识职业化的真正理论内涵，是深化我国篮球改革的关键所在。通过对中国竞技篮球职业化改革较全面、系统的研究，分析职业篮球的一般特征和实质，职业篮球产生和发展的社会条件，中国篮球职业化改革进程中的有利条件和困难，探讨并提出了改革的对策及建议，从理论上为我国篮球运动改革和发展提供了依据。 How to correctly understand the true theoretical connotation of professionalization is the key to deepen the basketball reform in our country under the new situation of the progress and twists and turns of professionalization reform. Through the more comprehensive and systematic research on the reform of professional basketball in China, this paper analyzes the general characteristics and essence of professional basketball, the social conditions of the generation and development of professional basketball and the favorable conditions and difficulties in the process of professional basketball reform in China. The countermeasures and suggestions of reform provide theoretical basis for the reform and development of basketball in China.