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目的:对2012年北臧村镇手足口病疫情进行分析,为找出本辖区防治手足口病最适合的措施提供依据。方法:对国家疾病监测信息系统中北臧村镇的手足口病资料进行统计学处理和流行病学描述。结果:2012年全镇报告手足口病290例,发病率为386/10万,其中报告男性176例,女性113例,男女比例为1.56∶1,全镇各村均有手足口病病例报告,全年各月均有病例报告,5~7月份报告病例较多,占全年病例的70.36%,全年出现两个高峰,夏季和冬季小高峰,病例分布以小年龄为主,5岁及以下儿童占全部病例的92.06%。报告重症6例,实验室诊断4例。结论:在手足口病防控工作中要考虑本病的发病年龄、季节、性别等差异,应特别注意5岁以下儿童的防控工作,同时要关注本地的流行高峰。
Objective: To analyze the epidemic situation of HFMD in North Zang village in 2012, and provide the basis for finding out the most suitable measures to prevent HFMD in this area. Methods: Hand-foot-mouth disease data of Zangcun town in the national disease monitoring information system were statistically processed and epidemiologically described. Results: In 2012, 290 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease were reported in the town, with a prevalence of 386/100 000, of which 176 were men and 113 were women. The ratio of men to women was 1.56: 1. There were case reports throughout the year and from May to July, there were more cases reported, accounting for 70.36% of the total cases in the year. There were two peaks throughout the year with small peaks in summer and winter. The cases were mainly young, 5 years old and The following children accounted for 92.06% of all cases. Severe report of 6 cases, laboratory diagnosis in 4 cases. Conclusion: In the prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease, we should pay special attention to the prevention and control of children under 5, taking into account the age, season and gender of the disease. At the same time, we should pay attention to the local epidemic peak.