黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎为一种特殊类型的严重肾实质慢性感染性疾病,诊断较为困难,绝大多数病例被误诊为其他肾脏病。1916年Schlagenhaufer首先报道了本病及其病理特点。至1980年世界文献报道约300余例,Malek等统计在手术证实的慢性肾盂肾炎病例中占0.6%。国内1984～1989年间先后共报道了 Yellow granulomatous pyelonephritis is a special type of severe renal parenchymal chronic infectious disease, the diagnosis is more difficult, the vast majority of cases were misdiagnosed as other kidney disease. In 1916 Schlagenhaufer first reported the disease and its pathological features. By 1980, there were about 300 cases reported in the world, Malek et al. Statistics accounted for 0.6% of cases of chronic pyelonephritis confirmed by surgery. Domestic 1984 ~ 1989 successively reported