冷战问题研究是国际关系史研究的一个热点与重点。二战结束后,美苏两大阵营的直接冲突大都集中于欧洲和亚洲等地,政治对垒界限分明,外交抗衡错综复杂,局部战争此起彼伏,因而,欧洲的对峙与亚洲的对抗备受关注,以欧亚国家与地区为对象的相关研究自然成为这一学科研究的主要内容。 The research on the issue of the Cold War is a hot topic and a focal point in the study of the history of international relations. After the end of World War II, the direct conflicts between the two major camps of the United States and the Soviet Union were mostly concentrated in Europe and Asia. The boundary of political confrontation was clear and the diplomatic countervailing complex was complicated. The partial wars followed one after another. Therefore, the confrontation between Europe and the confrontation in Asia has drawn much attention. The relevant research of countries and regions naturally becomes the main content of this subject research.