许多化学物进入体内后,可作用于免疫系统,导致免疫功能紊乱,对机体产生有害影响,这称为化学物的免疫毒性(immunotoxicity)。近年来毒物的免疫毒性愈来愈受重视,许多人提出了较完整的免疫毒性评价程序。随着这方面研究的深入开展,免疫毒理学(immunotoxicology)应运而生并将成为毒理学的一重要分支学科。本文综述近年来的有关文献,将化学物质的免疫毒性作出介绍。 Many chemicals enter the body, can act on the immune system, leading to immune dysfunction, the body has a detrimental effect, which is called chemical immunotoxicity (immunotoxicity). In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the immunotoxicity of poisons, and many people have put forward a more complete evaluation program of immunotoxicity. With the deepening of research in this field, immunotoxicology has emerged and will become an important branch of toxicology. This review summarizes the literature in recent years and presents the immunotoxicity of chemical substances.