朱子《家礼》一书是朱子实践其“礼下庶人”思想、规范民间日常生活礼仪的代表性著作。由于朱子学说在中国古代的地位,是书广为流传,倍受尊崇。《家礼》批判当时社会流行的奢侈风气,强调要依据社会等级来消费。但是,朱子也认为“礼”的内容不应拘泥于古礼,应随着时代变化而变化。经过士大夫和官府的大力倡导,明清时期,《家礼》成为官方士绅在民间禁奢的主要理论依据,并对后世的官私礼书在思想和文本上都产生了重大影响。 Zhu’s “Family Etiquette” book is a representative book of Zhu Zi’s practice of his “ceremony of commoners and subordinates” and the regulation of civil daily etiquette. Because of Zhu’s theory in ancient China’s status, the book is widely circulated, highly respected. Home ceremony criticized the prevailing luxury atmosphere prevailing at that time and emphasized that it should be based on social class. However, Zhu also believes that the content of “ceremony” should not be limited to the ancient ceremony and should change as the times change. After the great efforts of the doctor and the government, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, “family courtesy” became the main theoretical basis for official gentry to ban extravagant in the private sector, and had a significant impact on later generations of courtesy books both in thought and text.