徐渭是明代中晚期重要的艺术家,一生八次科考均以落第告终,未中功名,且因杀妻而经历数年牢狱之灾,在贫苦、忧愤中度过晚年,直到去世也未得以施展自己的才华抱负。至于他的文学、艺术才华及名声,则是在日后的漫长过程中被人发现和传播后,终得到后世的肯定和追捧。本文聚焦于徐渭书画在晚明时期的评价与鉴藏情况,试图厘清徐渭生前及殁后的一段时间内,时人对其书画艺术的接受范围。 Xu Wei was an important artist in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. His eight exams ended his career with no fame, and he suffered several years in jail for killing his wife. He spent his late years in poverty and indignation until he died. Own talent and ambition. As for his literary, artistic talents and fame, he is eventually recognized and sought after by generations after being discovered and disseminated in the long run. This article focuses on the evaluation and collection of Xu Wei’s calligraphy and painting in the late Ming dynasty, attempting to clarify the scope accepted by Xu Wei’s painting and calligraphy in the period before and after Xu Wei’s life.