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日本国语学者对日语品词的“词”“辞”分类观点不尽相同。山田语法提出“觀念語”和“関係語”的概念,并以此为基础进行品词分类。松下语法的独到之处是将单词辟为“原辞”“詞”“断句”三个类别。桥本语法则以能否在句中独立构成“文節”作为判断“詞”或“辞”的基本标准。而時枝语法的语言过程论开拓了“詞”“辞”分类论的独特领域,对学术界影响力颇甚。
Japanese language scholars have different opinions on the classification of “Ci” and “Ci” of Japanese words. Yamada Grammar put forward the concept of “concept language” and “relational language”, and as a basis for classification of the word. The uniqueness of the Panasonic grammar is the word into the “original speech” “word” “sentence” three categories. Hashimoto’s grammar is the basic criterion for judging “Ci” or “Ci” in terms of whether it can form “literary festival” independently in the sentence. However, the linguistic process of Shi Zhi’s grammar opens up the unique field of “Ci” and “Ci” classification, which has a great influence on academia.