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2011年底,为配合晋城至阳城一级公路的建设,山西省考古研究所等单位,对泽州和村遗址进行了抢救性发掘,发掘面积700平方米,发现仰韶、二里头、两周等多个时段的文化遗存。这是晋城市首次科学发掘的先秦时期居址,进一步加深了我们对晋东南地区这些阶段文化面貌的认识。首先,和村仰韶时代中期遗存,进一步明确了晋东南庙底沟文化早期的具体文化内涵。其次,和村夏时期遗存的揭露,初步展示了沁河上游地区二里头时期的文化面貌,也为进一步辨识这一时期山西漳河流域和沁河流域的文化类型奠定了基础。此外,和村周代遗存弥补了晋东南两周考古居址材料的空白,特别是无足根袋足鬲大量出现,与有足根联裆鬲并存的情况,展现了晋东南两周之际居址材料中别具一格的一面,这也为探讨其与中原文化关系打开一扇窗口。
At the end of 2011, in order to cooperate with the construction of a highway from Jincheng to Yangcheng and the Institute of Archeology of Shanxi Province, a rescue excavation was carried out on the site of Zezhou Village and the excavation area was 700 square meters. Yangshao, Erlitou and two weeks were found Cultural relics over multiple periods. This is the first scientific excavation of Jincheng City in the pre-Qin period, further deepening our understanding of the cultural outlook of these stages in southeastern Shanxi. First of all, the village and Yangshao mid-period relics further clarify the specific cultural connotation of Miaodi ditch culture in southeastern Shanxi. Second, the revelation of the relics of Muxiaxia period initially revealed the Erlhumeou cultural landscape in the upper reaches of Qinhe River and laid the foundation for further identification of the cultural types of the Zhanghe River and Qinhe River valleys in Shanxi during this period. In addition, the village relics make up for the two weeks in southeastern Shanxi archeological sites of material gaps, in particular, there is a large number of footless kelp pouch appears in large numbers, with the foot of the joint crotch coexist, showing the two weeks in southeast of Jindal The distinctive aspect of the site materials also opens a window for exploring its relationship with the Central Plains culture.