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远古时期至周朝以前,那时,又正值地质史上最近一次冰河期的结束。大地回暖,气候湿润,地形复杂,江河无水路,百川无堤防,沼泽无障碍,故遇暴雨,洪水横流,泛滥成灾。因为文字还处在“甲骨文”时期和汉字成形时期,即使发生了自然灾害也无史料可查。即使发生了各种自然灾害,人类也是朦昧无知,无所认识。仅有对“洪水”和“猛兽”的直观认识而已。到了春秋战国时期,管仲所著《管予》一书,其中《度地》篇中已提到水、旱、风雾雹霜、疠(疫病)、虫等害。在我国两汉、新莽、魏晋、南北朝时期,旱、水、虫、饥、雹、风、疲、地震八灾搔扰。据史料记载,在西汉至南北朝这个
From ancient times to the Chou Dynasty, at that time, the end of the most recent glacial period in the history of geology. The earth warms up, the climate is humid, the terrain is complex, there is no waterway in rivers, there is no embankment in rivers, and the swamps are free from obstacles. Because the text is still in the period of “Oracle” and the formation of Chinese characters, there is no historical evidence even in the event of a natural disaster. Even if various natural disasters occur, mankind is also ignorant and ignorant. Only intuitive understanding of “Flood ” and “Beast ” only. In the period of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Guan Zhong wrote the book “Guan Yu”, in which “water”, “drought” and “wind hail frost” and “chi” (blight) and pests and other pests have been mentioned. In our two Han dynasties, Xin Mang, Wei Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, drought, water, insects, hunger, hail, wind, fatigue, earthquakes eight plagues harassment. According to historical records, in the Western Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties this