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吴伟(1459年-1508年),字士英、次翁,号鲁夫、小仙,湖北江夏(今武昌)人。他擅长人物画与山水画,人物宗吴道子,奇逸潇洒,以秀劲见长,兼能写真;山水近承戴进,远师马夏,落笔健壮,气势奔放。吴伟曾分别被宪宗、孝宗、武宗受诏入宫,与当时的姑苏沈周、北海杜堇等齐名,是继戴进之后的浙派健将,也是江夏派的创始人。吴伟作为浙派最重要和继承者必定有其成名原因,本文试图通过对吴伟的生平性格;其绘画艺术的风格创新;时代需求;他的交游情况以及其他因素的分析,探讨吴伟成名原因。
Wu Wei (1459 - 1508), English scholar, the second Weng, Lu Fu, Xiaoxian, Hubei Jiangxia (now Wuchang) people. He is good at portraits and landscape paintings, character cases Wu Tao Zi, Qi Yi chic, with Sau Jinzongchang, and photo; landscape near Cheng Dai Jin, farmer Ma Xia, pen and strong, bold and imaginative. Wu Wei was respectively appointed by Xian Zong, Xiao Zong, and Wu Zong to enter the palace. After being enrolled in the palace with Shen Shushou and Beihai at the time, he was the founder of Zhejiang School and the founder of Jiangxia School after Dai Jin. Wu Wei as the most important and successor of the Zhe School must have its fame. This paper tries to explore the causes of Wu Wei’s fame by analyzing Wu Wei’s life style, the style innovation of his painting art, the demand of the times, his friendship and other factors, .