《小学语文新课程标准》指出:“学生是语文学习的主人。语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,为学生创设良好的自主学习情境,尊重学生的个体差异,鼓励学生选择适合自己的学习方式……”这 “Primary Chinese Curriculum Standard” states: “Students are the masters of language learning. Chinese teaching should stimulate students ’interest in learning, pay attention to cultivating students’ awareness and habit of autonomous learning, create good self-learning situations for students, and respect individual students Differences, to encourage students to choose their own way of learning ...... ”This