[参考译文]由于人类产道的复杂构造,别人的帮助对产妇和婴儿有益处——可以降低死亡率、减少伤害和焦虑程度。这个事实有助于解释为什么有人陪伴的分娩几乎是全人类文化当中一个普遍的特征。当然,特定情况下,历史上也有产妇在没有别人帮助的情况下独自分娩的,但是更普遍的财是产妇在熟悉的朋友和亲戚,其中大多是在女性的帮助下完成分娩过程(而男人在场与否则依不同的文化而定:禁止的、允许的、欢迎的,甚 Reference to the complex structure of the human birth canal, the help of others can be beneficial to mothers and babies - reducing mortality and reducing the level of harm and anxiety. This fact helps to explain why childbirth accompanied by someone is almost a universal feature of all human cultures. Of course, in certain circumstances, mothers have historically also given birth alone without any assistance, but the more common type of maternity is that of a woman who is familiar with her friends and relatives, mostly with the help of a woman who has completed the birth process Otherwise, it depends on different cultures: Prohibited, Allowed, Welcome, Very