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目的了解宝鸡市孕产妇人类免疫缺陷病(HIV)、梅毒螺旋体(TP)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的感染情况及艾滋病相关知识水平,为预防控制工作提供依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》的要求,2010—2015年对孕产妇进行问卷调查和血清学监测。结果 2010—2015年共监测孕产妇2 400人,以20~29岁青年女性为主,占68.71%;艾滋病相关知识知晓率波动在69.25%~100%之间;HIV、TP和HCV阳性检出率分别为0、0.04%和0,本人或配偶外出务工比例较高,分别为36.88%和39.50%。结论宝鸡市孕产妇HIV感染率低于全国水平,但该人群感染HIV的危险因素依然存在,需在健康教育和行为干预方面做好艾滋病防控工作。
Objective To understand the infection status of HIV, TP, HCV in Baoji and AIDS-related knowledge, so as to provide basis for prevention and control. Methods According to the requirements of “National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Implementation Plan”, questionnaires and serological surveillance of pregnant women were carried out in 2010-2015. Results A total of 2 400 pregnant women were monitored in 2010-2015, accounting for 68.71% of them, accounting for 68.71% of all young women aged 20 to 29 years; the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge fluctuated between 69.25% and 100%; HIV, TP and HCV positive were detected Rates were 0,0.04% and 0, respectively, with a higher proportion of migrant workers or spouses, accounting for 36.88% and 39.50% respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of HIV infection among pregnant women in Baoji City is lower than the national average. However, the risk factors of HIV infection in this population still exist. HIV / AIDS prevention and control work is required in health education and behavioral interventions.