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目的:评估艾尔巴韦/格拉瑞韦对基因1型慢性丙型肝炎患者在真实世界研究中的疗效和安全性。方法:本研究是开放式、单中心的真实世界回顾性研究。纳入2018年5月至2019年10月于河南省人民医院感染科就诊的103例使用艾尔巴韦/格拉瑞韦进行抗病毒治疗的基因1型慢性丙型肝炎患者，分析其临床基线特征，以及抗病毒治疗方案的有效性和安全性。结果:103例患者中，男55例(53.4%)，女48例(46.6%)，年龄为(47.6±13.9)岁；基因1a型2例(1.9%)，基因1b型101例(98.1%)；17例(16.5%)干扰素经治患者均为基因1b型，合并乙型肝炎病毒感染3例(2.9%)。103例患者中，35例合并基础疾病，26例有合并用药。98例完成治疗12周的随访；89例完成治疗结束后12周的随访，均获得持续病毒学应答。整体不良事件发生率为20.4%(21/103)，主要为失眠、焦虑、乏力，无严重不良事件发生。3例合并乙型肝炎病毒感染的患者在治疗后无乙型肝炎病毒激活。结论:艾尔巴韦/格拉瑞韦治疗基因1型慢性丙型肝炎患者的有效性较高，安全性良好。“,”Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of elbasvir/grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) in patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C in the real-world.Methods:This was an open-label, single-center, retrospective real-world study. A total of 103 genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C patients who were treated with EBR/GZR in Henan Provincial People′s Hospital from May 2018 to October 2019 were enrolled.And the clinical baseline characteristics of patients and the effectiveness and safety of antiviral therapy were respectively evaluated.Results:A total of 103 patients were enrolled in the study with an age of (47.6±13.9) years. Fifty-five (53.4%) patients were male and 48(46.6%) were female. One point nine percent (2/103) patients were genotype 1a hepatitis C and 98.1%(101/103) were genotype 1b hepatitis C. Seventeen genotype 1b hepatitis C patients were previously treated with interferon, and three patients co-infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). Among the 103 cases, 35 had underlying diseases and 26 had combined medication. Ninty-eight cases completed 12-week treatment and 89 cases completed 12-week follow-up after treatment.Overall, 89 cases achieved sustained virological response. The overall incidence of adverse reactions was 20.4%(21/103), and the main adverse reactions were fatigue, insomnia and anxiety. No serious adverse event occurred. The three patients with HBV co-infection had no hepatitis B activation after treatment.Conclusion:EBR/GZR is effective and safe in the patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C in China.