近年来,国内外关于蒙古民族历史的研究,范围日益广泛,无论从所涉及的时代、地域、角度及所使用的史料种类等哪个方面来看,都是越来越纷繁。然而,对清代蒙古史的研究,在我国无论其时间的长短及重要性如何,仍然是一个研究得不够深入的领域。正如读一读各类概论性著作便可了解到的那样,且不说经济、商业、宗教等等,就是对于基本的行政制度的实际情况也几乎是缺乏了解的。有关这个时代的史料除了以清朝实录为主的一般汉文史料之外,便是被保管于各地的档案、藏文蒙古文高僧传、编年史、外国人的游记等,实为丰富。其中最重要的是档案史料, In recent years, the research on Mongolian national history both at home and abroad has become more and more widespread. No matter from the aspects of time, area, angle and types of historical materials used, it is more and more numerous. However, the study of the history of Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty remains an under-researched field in our country regardless of its length and importance. Just as it can be learned after reading all kinds of general works, not to mention economy, commerce, religion, etc., there is almost no understanding of the actual situation of the basic administrative system. Except for the general Chinese historical materials mainly composed of the Qing dynasty records, the historical materials of this era are archives kept in various places. The monastic biography of Tibetan Mongolian monks, the chronicle, the travelogue of foreigners, etc. are indeed rich. One of the most important is the file history,